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Halaalate Formation

Halaalate Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C12 (2), early Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located on the north slope of Hala’alate Mt., Xinjiang. It was named by Hao Fuguang in 1964, and formally cited in The Paleozoic Erathem of Xinjiang in 1991.

Synonym: Hala'alate Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Volcanics and Claystone. Represented by the section of the Urho−Heshituologai Highway in Hoboksar, it is dominated by gray-green volcanic rock, intercalated with gray-black foliated silty mudstone, and with tuffaceous sandstone and limestone lenses. Exposed thickness 1898 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Uncertain: Fault contact to the underlying Xibeikulasi Fm

Upper contact

Conformable with the overlying Aladeyikesai Fm

Regional extent

Distributed only at Hala’alate Mt. of western Junggar, in a small range, with little variation in lithology


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Brachiopods Enteletina undata, Echinoconchus fasciatus, Balakhonia silimica, Rotaia sp., Dielasma sp., Waagenoconcha sp., Kutorginella tentoria and Stenoscisma mzhalaica; Coral Hexaphyllia sp.; Fusulinids Pseudostaffella sp.; Eostaffella postmosquensis and Ozawanella sp.; Conodont Dechinognathus sp., as well as foraminifers, bryozoans, bivalves, etc.


Age 

early Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
319.28

    Ending stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
315.15

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as littoral-neritic sediments


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin